In China one may eat bamboo with bamboo chopsticks sitting
in a bamboo chair before a bamboo table in a bamboo house. One may travel in
comfort lying on a bamboo mat under a woven screen of bamboo while a boatman
pushes his craft along with the aid of a bamboo pole, shouting or whistling now
and then for a wind to come and fill the great bamboo sail. In the streets
coolies stride by with bamboo carrying-poles supporting bamboo pails filled
with water, swerving to avoid the bamboo sedan chairs in which the wealthy
citizens ride. Books might be written to describe the innumerable articles made
from the bamboo. It is indeed the plant of a thousand uses. Those who know it
best think not of its utility but of its beauty as a plant, and of the
fascination of watching it grow! It, truly enough, is a proletariat, but in
these days when the world trend is toward democracy even members of the grass
family, to which it belongs, may hope to find a place in our most select garden
circles. The bamboo certainly stands head and shoulders above all other
grasses. Some species lift their plumes a hundred feet into the air on stems organic bamboo cooking utensils from eight to twelve inches in diameter. More than two hundred species are
known. America has about seventy of them, while five grow in Africa. Bamboo is
usually considered a tropical plant, for many varieties thrive best in the
monsoon regions of Asia. There are a number, however, that can be successfully
grown in temperate climates, even where the temperature drops to zero during
the winter. America is just beginning to discover the possibilities of bamboo
as an ornamental plant. Some might object that this oriental plant would be out
of harmony and out of place in a western garden. But East and West have already
met and mingled in horticulture. We think of chrysanthemums, spireas, lilacs,
hollyhocks and forsythia as being "one hundred percent American",
because they grew in our grandmothers' gardens. Yet all of these old favorites
boast of an Asiatic origin. Discriminating gardeners who have introduced the
bamboo find it an ideal background for flowers, as well as a plant having a
perennial charm of its own. During the winter months when green things are at a
premium the bamboo retains its leaves. Sometimes under the great weight of snow
the plumes sweep the ground but they manage to raise themselves again with
grass-like flexibility. After a sleet storm every leaf is encased in crystal
and the touch of the sun sends millions of fragmentary rainbows flashing out.
Each plant is a fountain of color. The slightest wind starts a brittle
tinkling, resembling the sound of the spirit bells that hang from temple roofs.
Kuo Shi, master-artist and critic during the Sung Period in China, writes,
"He that studies bamboo painting should take one bamboo branch and cast
its shadow on a moonlight night upon a white wall."
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